Stage 2 Wilms Cancer

Facing a diagnosis of Stage 2 Wilms Cancer can be overwhelming, leading to questions and uncertainty about the future. It’s essential to seek proper guidance and support during such times.

Dr. Sridhar Papaiah Susheela is a seasoned radiation oncologist with 26+ years of expertise in treating various malignancies, including Wilms cancer. He is a renowned specialist in CyberKnife treatment in India. With his guidance and innovative treatment approaches, you can explore personalized solutions that work best for your specific needs.

In this blog, we will discuss Stage 2 Wilms Cancer, including its symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatments.

Let’s understand the specifics of Stage 2 Wilms Cancer.

What is Stage 2 Wilms Cancer?

Wilms Cancer, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It typically occurs in children around 3 to 4 years old. But it can also develop in older children and rarely in adults. This type of cancer accounts for around 6% of all childhood cancers.

Stage 2 Wilms Cancer is a specific stage of a childhood kidney cancer called Wilms tumor. At this stage, the cancer is confined to the kidney. But it may have spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes. 

Early detection is crucial because the chances of successful treatment are high. In fact, with proper treatment, over 90% of children diagnosed with Stage 2 Wilms Cancer survive. It is a challenging journey, but the outlook is hopeful with the proper support and treatment.

Let’s learn about the signs and symptoms that may indicate Stage 2 Wilms Cancer.

Symptoms of Stage 2 Kidney Cancer or Wilms Tumour

• Abdominal Swelling: 

Noticeable swelling or mass in the abdomen, often painless.

• Blood in Urine: 

Hematuria, or blood in urine, may be present, though it’s not always visible.

• High Blood Pressure: 

Hypertension can occur due to the compression of blood vessels by the tumor.

• Fever: 

Unexplained fever, sometimes accompanied by other symptoms like nausea or vomiting.

• Loss of Appetite: 

Decreased interest in eating, leading to weight loss in some cases.

• Fatigue: 

Persistent tiredness or lethargy, often unexplained and not relieved by rest.

• Constipation or Bowel Changes: 

Changes in bowel habits, including constipation, diarrhoea, or unusual stools.

• Pain: 

Abdominal or flank pain, which may be intermittent or constant, depending on tumor size and location.

• Unexplained Weight Loss: 

Significant weight loss without dieting or obvious cause.

• Anemia: 

Low red blood cell count, leading to symptoms like paleness, weakness, and shortness of breath.

Don’t ignore any unusual signs in your child. Contact qualified professionals for prompt attention.

Explore the diagnostic procedures involved in detecting Stage 2 Wilms Tumor.

How is Stage 2 Wilms Cancer Diagnosed?

1. Physical examination: 

Your doctor will conduct a thorough physical exam. They will check for signs, such as a lump or swelling in the abdomen.

2. Review of medical history: 

The doctor will discuss your medical history, symptoms, and any family history of cancer. It will help make an accurate diagnosis.

3. Imaging tests: 

Your doctor may order imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. These scans provide images of the kidneys and surrounding tissues.

4. Biopsy: 

A biopsy involves taking a tissue sample from the tumor. The sample is then sent for microscopic examination to confirm the diagnosis.

5. Blood and urine tests: 

These tests can help evaluate kidney function and detect any abnormalities that may suggest the presence of cancer.

6. Genetic testing: 

The doctor may recommend genetic testing to identify any genetic factors that may increase the risk of cancer.

“Once Wilms cancer is diagnosed, your doctor may order additional tests to confirm the stage, explains Dr. Sridhar P S. “Understanding the stage of cancer helps doctors determine the best course of treatment.”

Get in touch with experienced specialists to determine the best treatment plan for you.

If Stage 2 Wilms tumor is detected, your oncologist may suggest the following treatments.

Treatment Options for Stage 2 Wilms Cancer

• Surgery:
  • Primary treatment for Stage 2 Wilms Tumor.
  • Surgeons aim to remove the tumor and any affected surrounding tissue.
• Radiation Therapy: 

After surgery, radiation therapy is often used to eradicate any leftover cancer cells. Dr. Sridhar P S may suggest different types of radiation therapy:

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT):
  • High-energy X-rays directed at the tumor.
  • Precise targeting to minimize damage to healthy tissue.
  • Often used post-surgery to eradicate any remaining cancer cells.
• Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT):
  • Advanced form of EBRT.
  • Delivers radiation with varying intensity levels, sculpting radiation doses to fit the tumor’s shape.
  • Offers enhanced precision and reduced side effects.
• Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT):
  • Uses imaging techniques to target the tumor precisely.
  • Improves treatment accuracy.
• Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT):
  • Delivers high doses of radiation to the tumor from different angles.
  • Often requires fewer sessions for optimal outcomes.

• CyberKnife Radiosurgery:
  • Non-invasive, robotic radiation therapy.
  • Utilizes highly focused beams of radiation to target tumors precisely, sparing nearby healthy tissue.
  • Suitable for tumors in challenging locations or patients who can’t undergo surgery.

• Chemotherapy:
  • Often used in conjunction with surgery and/or radiation therapy.
  • Powerful drugs are administered to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.
  • Can shrink the tumor before surgery or eradicate any remaining cancer cells post-surgery.

“Remember, the choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the tumor’s size, location, and individual patient considerations,” mentions Dr. Sridhar P S. “It’s crucial to discuss all options with your doctor. They can tailor a treatment plan that best suits your needs and circumstances.”

Conclusion

When dealing with Stage 2 Wilms Cancer in children, parents need to be well-informed and proactive in decision-making. Consulting with medical professionals like Dr. Sridhar P S can provide clarity and guidance tailored to your child’s specific needs. Remember, each case is unique, and the right choice is made with care and informed support.

Need a second opinion to make an informed decision? Get expert guidance and personalized care.

Get answers to common queries about Stage 2 Wilms Tumor and its management.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Does Wilms tumor spread to the lungs?

Wilms tumor can spread to the lungs. However, early detection and appropriate treatment can help prevent or manage this spread effectively.

Is Wilms tumor a genetic defect?

While some cases of Wilms tumor are associated with genetic defects, not all are. Most cases occur sporadically without a clear genetic cause.

Why do kids get Wilms Cancer?

Wilms cancer primarily affects children, but the exact reasons why it develops are still under research. However, genetic mutations in early fetal development, genetic predisposition and certain syndromes may increase the risk.

What is the survival rate for Stage 2 Wilms Cancer? 

The overall survival rate is high. Most children survive the disease with proper treatment.

Can Stage 2 Wilms Tumor come back after treatment? 

There is a risk of recurrence. However, regular follow-up appointments can help monitor for any signs of recurrence.

What are the symptoms of stage 2 kidney cancer?

Symptoms of stage 2 kidney cancer may include:

• blood in the urine
• persistent pain in the side or lower back
• a palpable mass in the abdomen

Some individuals may experience fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or fever.

Can Stage 2 Wilms Cancer be prevented? 

There are no known ways to prevent Stage 2 Wilms Cancer. However, early detection and prompt treatment can improve outcomes.

Reference Links:

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/wilms-tumor/about/what-is-wilms-tumor.html